Moving Forward Immigration Reform Essay - 895 Words

When the United States was first being formed immigration was accepted and even encouraged. In the late 1880’s through the early 1900’s over 27 million people entered the United States with only two percent being turned down. However even with these staggering numbers immigrants were still faced with hostility and poor treatment. Why has immigration always been such a controversial topic? Although immigration still occurs today, it is not accepted across the board. Issues with equality, safety and economics have hindered reform into becoming a unanimous vote. Equality and fairness have always been an issue with immigration. People get very enraged when they think of how simple illegal immigrants get to the U.S; just jump a border and you†¦show more content†¦They are trying to save their children and give them a chance that they were never given. Many are trying to run from the drug cartels that have flooded Central and South America. These people don’t have the time to wait for the slow immigration process that takes months on end to complete. Many of them could be dead before they are able to complete the process. Put yourself in their shoes, what route would you chose? As you can see nothing is ever simple. There are over one thousand million people who are considered to live in poverty in the world. When one hears of America, the world of opportunity and success, one might only hope and try to experience it. Many illegal immigrants want to make a better life for their families and get away from poverty. They want to be given the chance to improve and are willing to work for it. Journalist John W. Schoen stated â€Å"The immigrants I’ve met seem to be hard-working, honest, decent, family-oriented people – many of whom would make better citizens than some American-born citizens I know.† So why shouldn’t someone who is working hard and motivated to improve the country be given the same rights as someone who was just fortunate enough to be born in the U.S? Unfortunately, not all illegal immigrants have the right intentions. This is where the concern of safety comes into play. There are some that jump the border to perform illegal activities. The drug cartels have been illegally smugglingShow MoreRelatedAmerican Immigration Policy, Citizenship, And The Relationship Between Foreign Policy And Constitutional Law1477 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This research describes the legal ins and outs of American immigration policy, citizenship, ‘border control’, and the relationship between foreign policy and constitutional law, regarding refugees. Since the birth of the United States in 1776, citizens, from countries all around the world have considered making the trek to America, in hopes of pursuing a different, more prosperous life. Yet, many of history’s hopeful travellers have learned- legally entering America is potentially theRead MoreShould Congress Pass Comprehensive Immigration Reform?1713 Words   |  7 PagesShould Congress Pass Comprehensive Immigration Reform? Every year close to a million people seek to come to the United States, some do so through legal routes, and others get here without alerting any officials. I believe that immigration is a good thing. Native Americans should be the only ones allowed to say anything negative about immigration. The rest of us might as well be illegal immigrants when compared to them. We wrote the laws once we got here so now we are as good as legal residents,Read MoreInclusive Immigration Reform : The United States Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesInclusive Immigration Reform The United States faces serious issues surrounding current immigration policy. The situation produces debates throughout the country and a further divided congress, a scared nation, and scattered troops. Solutions have been presented in the form of very big walls, complex tracking systems, and overly simplified exportation of illegal aliens. However, no real steps of action have been agreed upon to rectify the situation. The US boast in its diversity; stemming from immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1573 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcome. Immigration makes a difference among everybody, and Congress ought to be doing everything in its energy to make it as simple as feasible for settlers to live and work lawfully what s more, openly in the United States. The United States is known not a standout amongst the most tolerating immigration on the planet. It has added to the nation s populace social change and also development. Nonetheless, the arrangement stays to be a contention due to the point that is illegal immigration. By DepartmentRead MoreProgressivism Between The Ideals Of Social Justice And The Urge For Social Control1130 Words   |  5 PagesOther institutions, like the Hull House Settlement and Henry Street Settlement, were established to help the less fortune move up and improve conditions. On the contrary, Progressives focused on social control as well. They believed in regulating immigration with a tighter national security and supported more business like methods. Despite the fact that Progressivism occurred across all classes, regions, and races, it was united by several themes. Some of the unifying sources were the anger createdRead MoreDepartment Of Homeland Security And Terrorism1517 Words   |  7 Pageswar on terro rism on national television, during a joint session of Congress on September 20th, 2001. The President’s words echoed the cries of this country and during his speech he went step-by-step in his explanation of the events and actions moving forward. After explaining to the nation the details of the events that occurred on September 11th, he requested that American’s not hold all Muslims responsible for the cowardly acts and attacks. He acknowledged the country may face many challengesRead MoreIs Undocumented Alien Illegal Immigration Really A National Problem?891 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to anything about conflict in immigration there is always a huge debate. There are two sides to every story and both make very good supportive arguments. Some with very compelling statistical reports. But which are true? That’s for you to decide. Is undocumented alien illegal immigration really a national problem? Honestly, I don’t believe either side. There is no definite completely correct reports out there. Both sides exaggerate the data to make it more compelling. But regardlessRead MoreAnalysis Of President Obamas Budget Messages794 Words   |  4 Pagesending the wars, destroying ISIL, and immigration reform. In 2016, President Obama had very similar goals to his 2015 plan. He talks about not looking backwards and instead focusing on moving forward. He gives more details about his tax reform plan in this budget message. He also calls it a 21st century plan this time. President Trump also highlighted his key plans for the budget. He says that he wants to expand the military budget, expand immigration enforcement, works to end violent crimeRead MoreEssay On Change In Life1671 Words   |  7 Pagesthey were going to the United States. I knew something was going on I just didn’t know what it was at th at time. Six months prior, my parents began selling their stocks and supplies. It eventually led to selling off the house and the business and moving in my grandpa’s house. Being a seven year old at that time, I thought it was just a temporary change in environment; I didn’t realize it would change everything. When my parents told me the news, they initially decided to leave my brother and meRead MoreEssay on Non Welcoming Stance for Latin American Immigrants1123 Words   |  5 Pagesin poverty with no help in sight. Journeying north to America, Latin Americans looked to find work and to start a new life. When they first started to enter, many joined the agricultural workforce due to the Chinese Exclusion Act and later the Immigration Act of 1924 limiting the number of cheap laborers available. But in many places there was exclusion in basic activities such as shopping or attending school. In towns, they were only to go out shopping one day a week. Their children put in segregated

Mental Health Issues Of The United States - 1175 Words

Mental Health Issues Mental health issues, a shadowed problem in the U.S, has affected millions across the nation. In the United States there are many problems with its mental health service. People with mental disorders are in an inferior area with hospitals being shut down, they usually end up homeless, and sometimes they even end up in prison. Consequently, the U.S pays a large amount of money to go into holding these prisoners who could have been in mental hospitals. In addition to mental hospitals being closed, some people do not receive treatment or help towards their problems. There are many types of mental disorders, but not all of us know what they are. The first type is a mood disorder. Mood disorders are mental disturbances in one’s mood. Some of these are mania, depression and Bipolar disorder, which is a combination of both mania and depression. In mania you get extreme happiness and in depression you get extreme sadness. Furthermore, mania can cause rage and mumble of speech from being over active, and 15% of people with depression causes suicide. These can fluctuate on and off for each one. Next, there are anxiety disorders which cause excessive and unreasonable fear and anxiousness. Types of anxiety disorders include panic disorders which give you panic attacks and OCD, also known as Obsessive-compulsive disorder, which gives you illogical thoughts or impulses. Then there is generalized anxiety which causes constant fear without obvious knowledge of theShow MoreRelatedMental Health Issues Of The United States1177 Words   |  5 PagesMental health issues, a shadowed problem in the U.S, has affected millions across the nation. In the United States, there are many problems with its mental health service. People with mental disorders are in an inferior area with hospitals being shut down, they usually end up homeless, and sometimes they even end up in prison. Consequently, the U.S pays a large amount of money to go into holding these prisoners who could have been in mental hospitals. In addition to mental hospitals being closedRead MoreInadequacy Of The United States Men tal Health Care System1104 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States Mental Health Care System: Barriers to Care According to the World Health Organization, mental illness will affect approximately 25% of people at some point in their life (â€Å"WHO Qualityrights†, n.d.). Despite that, the current mental health care system in the United States is inadequate. Many aspects of the system need improving, especially the barriers to service. In fact, approximately 20% of individuals are left without necessary treatment for their mental health disorderRead MoreThe Link Between Homelessness And Mental Health983 Words   |  4 PagesWhat’s the issue? The lack of mental health services available to the mentally-ill and the deinstitutionalization of mental health hospitals have created a public health concern. These issues along with a failed continuum of care plans and a lack of community mental health services have been major contributing factors to homelessness. In addition, the strict guidelines for psychiatric hospitalization are critical when analyzing homelessness. In many cases, only the critically ill are meeting clinicalRead MoreMental Health For The Mentally Ill999 Words   |  4 PagesMental Health Brief What’s the issue? The lack of mental health services available to the mentally-ill and the deinstitutionalization of mental health hospitals have created a public health concern. These issues along with failed continuum of care strategies and a lack of community mental health services are major contributing factors to homelessness. In addition, the strict guidelines for psychiatric hospitalization are critical when analyzing homelessness among the mentally-ill. In many cases,Read MoreThe Mental Illness Of The United States Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagespeople in the United States that have a mental illness that is either not able to be treated or is never diagnosed at all. This is because treatment is very expensive and hard to access, and without proactive care of the mentally ill there can be various unfortunate outcomes, sadly including, death. So, why is access to mental health care so limited and what is the government of Ohio doing to solve it and what else should be done? Mental illnesses are very common in the United States, with one inRead MoreLack Of Adequate Discharge Planning For Incarcerated Adults With Serious Mental Illness986 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States, over the past 200 years, the practice of federal and state governmental treatment and geographical disposition of the seriously mentally ill has seemed cyclical. Essentially, persons with serious mental illness went from community-living to incarceration to hospitalization to community-living and finally back to incarceration (Matjekowski, Draine, Solomon Salzer, 2011, Ostermann Matjekowski, 2014 Raphael Stoll, 2013). Currently, the United States has a federal mandateRead MoreThe Effects Of Crime And Mental Illness1245 Words   |  5 PagesTypically, mental conditions affect the cognitive and emotional aspects of a person. Thus, people with mental illness face a high risk of engaging in criminalized behaviors. Many pieces of research show that the US has the largest numbe r of its citizens in prison with severe mental illness. This essay will analyze how crime and mental illness is a crisis in America that has fundamentally been avoided over the years that have seen the decline in institutions that were previously designed to help thisRead MoreThe Medicalization of Deviance and Overview of Mental Health Courts1716 Words   |  7 Pages Medicalization of deviance in the United States (U.S.) over the years has expanded as medicine has become the main response to deviance through the use of therapeutic social control. Medicalization is referenced to in criminal justice as one of the ways of explaining deviance and is used to determine the responsibility of an offender. Deviance characterizes behaviors and actions that violate social norms and is seen as having an illness or a disease needing treatment. Therapeutic social controlRead MoreEffects Of Prison Overcrowding1345 Words   |  6 Pagesinmates and the guards. I will first address the issue of violence that prison overcrowding causes. My next point will be the health of the inmates discussing both their physical and mental while in overcrowded prisons. Lastly I will discuss the physical and mental health of the correctional officers and how the job could lead to correctional officers having issues in their private life. Prison Overcrowding has become a major issue in the United States. Many laws such as the three strikes law and alsoRead MoreThe Importance Of Time To Change902 Words   |  4 PagesChange has been successful in creating a movement and campaign against mental health stigma in England. Their national surveys show an overall attitude trend between 2008 and 2016 was positive with a 9.6% change, which is an estimated 4.1 million people with improved attitudes towards mental. They have also seen a positive trend in peoples willingness to live with, work with and continue a relationship with someone with mental health problems improved by 11% (Time to Change). These statistics show us

Feminist Vs. Postmodern Therapies - 928 Words

The last two approaches we have covered in class offer some distinct views compared to the other conventional methods we have covered. The approaches that will be discussed in this paper include feminist and postmodern therapies. These two approaches give us insight on a feminist perspective and their struggle for equality, while the other focuses on client exceptions and not dwelling on the past. I felt that postmodern therapies are a real way to give the client not only hope but confidence, by allowing them to see how â€Å" instances of success† or â€Å"exceptions† allow them to overcome problems they are having. Applications Being that I want to work with Veterans in the future, the approached that seemed to have a more significant over the others in this field, would be narrative therapy. Narrative therapy is a strength-based social constructive model that stresses empowerment and the inter subjectivity of the client(Day, 2009, pg. 86). This would be a great approach to use on veterans suffering from this disorder but it also depends on the gravity of their disorder. If a veteran is having severe issues, a more conventional approach might be taken like, cognitive-behavioral therapy or a collaboration of two. In narrative therapy we look for unique outcomes in people life s that tell us about, life events and narratives that are not consistent with the person s life story tend to be abandoned(Palgi Ben-zra, 2010, pg. 8). These events are then used to form a new narrativeShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Counseling And Therapy Theories6153 Words   |  25 Pagescounseling theories influence your understand ing of how to work with consumers with disabilities. The theories we learned provided a broad-based understanding of numerous factors related to the evolution of counseling and therapy theories and practices, along with new counseling and therapy skills. The important premise that underscores one of the central challenges of counseling and psychotherapy is that we are all in the same world, but each of us makes different sense of what we see and experience. ThatRead MoreEssay Juvenile Delinquency5272 Words   |  22 Pageschemical makeup, the potential for crime would be greatly reduced. However, psychological theories suggest that criminal behavior is a result of a person’s dysfunctional character. It is believed the required treatment in this case would be extreme therapy. Sociological theories focus on the structure of society as a contributing factor of criminal behavior. It is thought that by making changes in socialization, there is potential for achievement (Schmalleger, 2009). â€Å"Social process approaches

Minimum Wage Laws Do Not Meet The Basic Needs Of People

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights set forth by the United Nations in 1950, article 25, paragraph 1 states, â€Å"Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary socital services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control† (â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human†). This declaration explains that if a person is unable to meet their basic needs while having a job then a standard wage should be enforced much like the birth of minimum wage laws. However, now minimum wage laws need to either evolve or a new mechanism needs to be put in place. In this paper is the exploration of living wages in today’s modern society and how efficient they are. Thesis: Federal minimum wage laws do not meet the basic needs of people, because of this; the right to a standard of living is not achieved. There is a certain standard of living that each person should live by where they are earning enough money to not have to resort to government assistance. This means that one person getting paid minimum wage while living alone would either need to find a second job or resort to governmental assistance such as welfare because they cannot meet their basic needs with their minimal pay. Thus, a living wage calculator was developed by Massachusetts Institute ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Minimum Wages On Society1741 Words   |  7 Pagestalking about how minimum wages can have impacts on society as well as if there are new laws coming into place to help the common person with a family. Also see if households are impacted by how much they are getting paid and see what companies are doing to help with those that are just making minimum wage. Providing minimum wage to workers ensures that he or she will be able to provide for him or her, as well as the family his or she is taking care of. â€Å"The federal minimum wage is not tied to inflationRead MoreU.s. Federal Minimum Wage Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagespassed the federal minimum wage law in 1938 as part of their Fair Labor Standards Act. Federal minimum wages were intended to ensure fair wages were paid to an alarming amount of women and youths employed and paid substandard wages. This also seems to be the case today, where countless Americans who work full time, cannot make ends meet by making minimum wage. Evidence shows that raising the minimum wage would drive consumer spending, thus producing faster macroeconomic growth. Wage stagnation is oneRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?1337 Words   |  6 Pagesnot to raise the minimum wage in America has been a widely discussed topic for years. Minimum wage refers to the smallest amount of money a worker can leg ally be paid in the U.S. It was first signed into law in 1938 by President Franklin Roosevelt in order to keep workers out of poverty and as it stands, the current federal minimum wage in the U.S. is $7.25 per hour. (United States Department of Labor). Today, while some are even questioning the significance of having a minimum wage at all, othersRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Should Not Increase The Value Of The Worker s Labor1280 Words   |  6 PagesRaising the minimum wage does not increase the value of the worker s labor. It increases the cost of the worker s labor. And as everyone knows, the more something costs, the less of it we buy...† (Antony Davies, PhD, Associate Professor of Economics at Duquesne University, and James R. Harrigan, PhD, Senior Fellow at the Institute of Political Economy at Utah State University). In this day and age, the federal minimum wage is a very prevalent topic among Americans. Should it be raised? Or willRead MoreCongress As Part Of The Fair Labor Standards Act1084 Words   |  5 PagesStandards Act (FLSA) instituted minimum wage back in 1938. The first minimum wage was at $0.25 per hour and the last minimum wage increase occurred in 2007. Over the past 65 years the minimum wage has varied considerably in inflation-adjusted buying power. It has averaged $6.60 an hour in purchasing power in 2013 dollars, but it has ranged from a low of $3.09 an hour in late 1948 to a high of $8.67 an hour in 1968. Today’s minimum wage buys somewhat more than the minimum wage has historically, althoughRead MoreProviding A Living Wage At America Versus Minimum Wage957 Words   |  4 PagesProviding a Living Wage in America versus Minimum Wage Minimum wage is the standard amount the government sets as the lowest an employer can pay an individual per hour. A low minimum wage can be unsustainable if it does not meet the cost of living also known as a living wage. Living wages should not only apply to employees of companies who are engaged in business with businesses or government agencies of that area, but it (living wages) should be made into law, that all business must provide aRead MoreCase study week 6 Essay example944 Words   |  4 Pageshierarchy, which basic needs does the Patagonia culture meet? What would it be like to work at Patagonia? (Hint: Go to Patagonia’s website and find the section on jobs.) What’s your assessment of the company’s work environment? (20 points) 1. The five level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Physiological Needs These include the most basic needs that are vital to survival, such as the need for water, air, food, and sleep. Maslow believed that these needs are the most basic and instinctive needs in the hierarchyRead MoreEssay on The Minimum Wage Should be Raised1371 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum wages go all the way back to 1938, during the great depression, when the stock market crash and bank loan were failing. Families need income of some type, were they wanted to make it fair were individual could get pay the same without a college degree. I am going to start off with a little about minimum wages history and how this could help our Economic. In 1892 Federal Government adopt an 8 hour workday and other wages standard for employee. In 1903 Congress create the U.S. DepartmentRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be A Basic Right For Worker914 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of minimum wage was to keep America’s workers out of poverty. I selected this topic because minimum wage applies to everyone entering the work force. This topic resonate with me because am about to start working and I would like to know is I can support myself financially, with only one job. I wanted to know if living wage should be a basic right for worker, should we raise the minimum wage and how does changing the minimum wage affect the economy. Increasing the minimum wage will help minoritiesRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debacle1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe Minimum Wage Debacle â€Å"I could be easily replaced by someone tomorrow for less money.† What a dispiriting statement. I was told this from a coworker in October of last year. This coworker has worked for the same grocery store for over twenty years. His remark caused me to formulate many questions about the ethics of business. More specifically though is the question of how this can be a bigger problem than I had originally thought. I have worked many low end jobs, and have seen first

Surgical Technology Free Essays

In order to apply these concepts you first need to understand ways to evaluate the Issues. How is ethics defined? According to the Ethics Center for Engineering and Research, ethics means being concerned with what Is right or wrong, good or bad, fair or unfair, responsible or irresponsible, obligatory or permissible, praiseworthy or blameworthy. (Online Ethics Center for Engineering, 2006) It Is associated with guilt, shame, indignation, resentment, empathy, compassion, and care. We will write a custom essay sample on Surgical Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now It Is being Interested In character as well as conduct. This article presents two ways to evaluate potential ethical questions: First is the utilitarianism system. This system concerns itself with determining the greater good and what decision will be beneficial to the most people. The second system presented Is the deontological system. Under this system, a worker would look at the needs of the individual and determine the best course of action for the patient themselves. There is no suggestion that these two methods should conflict. In fact, quite often, what is best for a patient is often what is best for society as a whole. The robber arises In the Instances where these two methods conflict. In these cases, a worker must apply the concept of prudence. This Is the Idea that a salary person would make the same decision under the same circumstances. After presenting the general concepts of ethics, the author lists several examples of situations where questions of this nature may arise. Personal decisions such as abortion, Den’s, drug use, and sterilization are explored. Society decisions to allow animal and human experimentation and organ transplantation are also reviewed. Situations that could tangentially cause a worker to be uncomfortable are examined. The author points out how difficult it is watching a DEN patient pass without acting can be. The issue of a patient’s right to privacy Is also delved Into. A patient Is not required to reveal their HIVE status even though this could pose a danger to any worker in the operating room. Quality versus quantity of life is explained, however, the ethical problem is not a decision that needs to be made. In this case, the law has already determined assisted suicide Is not an option. The problem lies in the workers desire to help a wing individual die, even though they are unable to do so. This instance shows that ethical problems do not necessarily Involve decision making on the surgical technician’s, but rather a state of mind in many circumstances. Despite the medical reason one might have for being hospitalized or cared for by a health care professional In an operating room setting and, regardless of how â€Å"ethically or unethically† the medical situation may be perceived through the eyes of the medical 1 OFF professional, It Is ten Neal care proportional’s duty to De Touches on ten patient. The patient has a right to quality health care regardless of the circumstances or situations surrounding the procedure. This includes, but is not limited to, any situation that evokes an inevitable emotional human response. The underlying theme in patient care and ethics is that the health care worker’s feelings do not play into the decisions that need to be made for the patient nor do they have any bearing on what is best for society as a whole. Our responsibilities, as Purpose Surgical Technologists, go beyond the mere ability to perform our daily Job functions. Our position is all encompassing in that, not only does it include the use of surgical instruments and equipment towards promoting health and well being, but it also extends to the rights of the patients under our care to receive the best quality, appropriate care within the patient’s wishes and desires. We, as health care professionals, owe it to our patients to give them the highest possible quality of care of which we are capable. Uses in Career In order to be able to provide care without Judgment you need to do some deep soul searching and have a complete understanding of your ethical beliefs and biases. Once you have that understanding, if you find your ethical beliefs could interfere with your work performance, you need to share these feelings with your employer. Each patient is entitled to the same level of understanding regardless of your personal Judgment. What you feel or believe to be wrong does not necessarily have a bearing on what is best for the patient. Summary The intent of this article is to point out the various ways a health care professional can evaluate circumstances they may encounter in the work place. They can determine what is the best ethical course of action for society as a whole, they can determine what is best for the patient and his or her personal situation, or they can combine the two methods and approach the situation prudently. No matter which approach is taken, it is always best to take your personal feelings and emotions out of the equation. The bottom line is to combine doing what is right in general with what is right for the patient. Even in a surgical situation, customer service is paramount. Putting yourself in another person’s shoes may be a simple click, but it goes a long way in this occupation. How to cite Surgical Technology, Papers

My Mountain free essay sample

Generally, people always approach point in their lives where they are at a constant struggle, trying to reach the top of a mountain, yet no matter how high they climb, they still feel like they are stuck at the bottom. My biggest, most complicated mountain so far would have to be my father’s former alcohol problem. The chaos started at a young age for me. I had no worries in the world, and I was blind to all the trouble alcohol brought to my family. I never knew when things were going wrong because everything seemed like a fun roller coaster to me until the day my mom and I came home from my grandparents’ house. My neighbors from down the street met us in our driveway. They began to slowly tell my mother and I that they found my father face down in the lake as still as a rock, just floating. We will write a custom essay sample on My Mountain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He had gone jet skiing while under the influence of alcohol. Tears filled my eyes as I looked into the sky just to see a big orange helicopter take my father away to the hospital. Nervousness and disappointment could be seen all over my mother and I’s faces. From that day on, my outlook on everything changed. My father spent a week in the hospital regaining strength and good health before he finally returned home. One would think that after such a scary experience my father would choose to change for the better, but sadly, that was not the case. He began to drink on and off throughout many years, sending our family on an awfully bumpy and emotional ride. All of his bad choices affected me majorly including my grades and the way I performed in sports. My father’s alcohol problem had become a negative shadow that followed me everywhere. Now some may think that a girl who grew up with an alcoholic father would be â€Å"messed up† or at least following in his footsteps. Well I decided I did not want to be that girl. Instead I have grown to become an intelligent and driven student who holds a spot in the top 10% of her class. I have also successfully been inducted into the National Honor Society and have been granted the privilege of team captain for my varsity soccer team. I could not allow this negative shadow to defeat me. Overall, although treacherous and frustrating, I made it to the top of my mountain. I am no longer a victim to the complications. I am, and will continue to be, successful.

Real Time Business Intelligence in Supply Chain Analytics

Question: Discuss about the Real Time Business Intelligence in Supply Chain Analytics. Answer: Introduction: I would like to pursue a career in marketing management. The marketing department is an integral part of every organization irrespective of the industry in which it operates. A marketing professional uses various tools to analyze the internal and external environment that impacts the business. It is important for an organization to gain a competitive advantage for sustaining its market position in a given industry. Innovation and differentiation can help an organization in achieving its long-term goals. This can be done by re-inventing product development, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and customer support activities (Tarantilis, 2008). A marketing professional analyzes the value chain, competitor strategies, and industry trends. Marketers conduct a competitor analysis by examining their resources, product portfolio, competencies, research activities and positioning strategy. This gives a fair understanding of their relative strengths and weaknesses (Gligor, 2016). Marketing professionals are required to conduct market research through surveys, focus groups, interviews and field tests. A market analysis helps to understand the customer needs, growth rate, pricing trends, technological advancements, bargaining power of suppliers and emerging distribution channels. Managers use this research for taking decisions related to the marketing mix. Value chain includes suppliers, a manufacturing firm, distributors, and customers. As the product passes from one link of the chain to the other, it gains some value. A value chain involves business operations, marketing, and sales (Modrak and Marton, 2012). The marketing managers should have an in-depth understanding of the value chain in order to achieve a competitive advantage with the help of information technologies. The upstream and downstream flow of information helps the managers in making informed decisions. Analysing a value chain gives meaningful insights about the competitors. Marketing professions use en vironmental scanning for strategic decision making. Information is acquired about the political, social, economic, legal and technological trends that impact the business (Modrak and Marton, 2012). Marketing mix includes various tools that are used by an organization to influence the purchase decisions of consumers. The main areas of marketing decisions include product, place, price and promotion. The marketing strategies should be aligned with the organizational objectives. Marketing decisions are influenced by the PLC (Product Life Cycle) (OLeary, 2008). Every product goes through different stages from the time it is launched in the market to the time it fades away or disappears from the market. The four stages of PLC are an introductory stage, growth stage, maturity stage, and decline stage. Sales and profits vary throughout the PLC. The product offered by a company may be a tangible good or an intangible service. The products offered by a company are aimed to satisfy the customer needs and preferences (OLeary, 2008). A company keeps making changes in the product portfolio for increasing its customer base sustaining its position in the market. The marketing professions make decisions regarding the products offered by the company (Sahay and Ranjan, 2008). This includes their performance, quality, packaging, after-sales service, return procedure etc. Price is the amount of money charged by a company for a given product. There are several factors that are considered before setting a price. These factors include product category, the cost of raw materials, manufacturing cost, distribution cost, profit margin, target customers, market competition, demand level and advertising budget (zer and Raz, 2011). The most commonly used pricing strategies are premium pricing, economy pricing, market skimming, market penetration and neutral pricing. Promotions are used to communicate with the customers. Companies rely on promotional activities for enhancing their sales (Park and Koh, 2014). Marketing professionals promote the products/ services through advertisements, public relations, social media, special offers, press releases, emails, event sponsorships, loyalty pr ograms etc. Marketing managers generally prefer to use more than one promotional tool. It is the responsibility of the manager to ensure that different tools should convey a consistent message to the target customers. Products can be advertised through online (display ads and pop-up ads) or offline modes (television, newspapers, magazines, leaflets and billboards) (Park and Koh, 2014). Marketing professionals are required to make decisions regarding promotional mix, positioning statement, message design, medium selection and message frequency. The place is the point where the customers can have access to company products and services. A company may choose to provide its products/ services through offline or online modes. The point of sale can be a retail store or a shopping website. Marketing professionals are required to make decisions regarding the location of the retail outlet, warehousing, and transportation (Park and Koh, 2014). The main issue in the organization is that the marketing managers miss out some critical information while formulating strategies. Incomplete or delayed information leads to flawed marketing strategies. If the information is unorganized or the volume is high, there are chances that some crucial information may be overlooked (Priem and Swink, 2012). Since the internal and external factors are constantly changing, it is important to get information from reliable sources in a timely manner. Aim and Objectives of Project Technology is being used in different departments (production, marketing, HR etc.) of an organization for the purpose of innovation. Digitalization of supply chain can help in gaining an edge over the rivals in the automotive industry. Through digitalization of supply chain, the managers will be able to collect data and analyse it in a better manner. This will also help the managers in connecting with the customers through a digital medium (Ekinci and Baykasoglu, 2016). The information collected through digitalization of supply chain will help the marketing managers in making quick decisions. The main aim of this project is to replace the manual capturing and analysis of information by digital methods. Sharing of information will become more efficient. All the financial and non-financial data will be captured digitally. Analysis of data on a daily basis will help to understand the position of the company in the market. Multiple sets of data will give a better understanding of busines s operations (Djelloul, Estampe and Lamouri, 2012). Digitalization of supply chain will give more visibility about the various links involved in the value chain. This will make the managers capable of responding to business challenges like inventory shortage, scarcity of resources, and drop in orders (Ekinci and Baykasoglu, 2016). Better data analysis capabilities will lead to better business planning in the automotive industry. Literature Review for the Issue It is the responsibility of the marketing professionals to analyse the strategic issues and the companys competitive position in the industry. The managers have to identify the business opportunities and threats on the basis of this analysis. Marketing professional identifies the business areas that need improvement for gaining competitive advantage. The major marketing objectives are to increase the Return on Investment (ROI) for the company and create a positive brand image (Bouzayani, 2013). A company can become an industry leader by means of innovation. Innovation is not restricted to the products and services offered to the customers. A company can exhibit innovation through organizational culture, promotional strategies, distribution strategies, and supply chain management. Supply chain takes into consideration the flow of the information, material, and finances from the supplier to the end consumer or from the consumer to the supplier through various intermediaries (Djelloul, Estampe and Lamouri, 2012). Marketing professionals have to coordinate with the operational managers and production managers for making business decisions. For example, pricing depends upon the total cost incurred by the company and cost optimization depends upon supply chain management. Marketing managers require all the important information about supply chain. It is very important for the marketing professional to acquire the right information at the right time for making business strategies. Information about the value chain or supply chain can be helpful in product improvement or new product development (Klein, 2007). Acquiring reliable information in a timely manner is a major challenge for marketing professionals. Project Proposal Big Data will be used in the company. Big data will help to analyse large volumes of data. This will result in better analytical capabilities. The marketing managers will have access to crucial information on a real-time basis (Reimann and Ketchen, 2017). It will be possible to share information with the different players in the value chain on a real-time basis for planning purpose. This will help to integrate various organizational functions like production activities, data management, and planning. Internet of Things (IOT) will be used for establishing a connection between different sources of information. Internet of Things (IOT) will help the marketing professionals to make demand forecasts in an accurate manner (Priem and Swink, 2012). Internet of Things (IOT) will be useful for the managers in creating simulations and what-if scenarios. Portals will be designed for the effective flow of information with stakeholders on a real-time basis. EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) docume nts will be used by the company (Carter, Kosmol and Kaufmann, 2016). Through EDI, the processing of documents will become more efficient and no human intervention will be required (Bouzayani, 2013). All important business documents will be exchanged in a specific electronic format. This will increase the overall efficiency of the manufacturing process. The efficiency of supply chain after digitalization can be measured through profit growth, inventory levels, order-to-delivery time and order cycle time (Bag, 2016). Customer satisfaction level can be measured with the help of order-fulfil rate, stock-out rate, and on-time delivery rate. The company will use ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software. This software will be helpful in capturing, storing and interpreting business information (Bouzayani, 2013). ERP will be ideal for an automotive manufacturing company as it will integrate various organizational functions like production, marketing, and accounting. A common database will be available for all these functions. Managers can access information on a real-time basis. This software will facilitate the flow of information between different departments (Bouzayani, 2013). The independent variable for this study is time. The dependent variable is the information required by marketing professionals like inventory levels, order-to-delivery time, stock-out rate and production rate. References Bag, S. (2016). Flexible procurement systems is key to supply chain sustainability.Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, 10(1). Bouzayani, W. (2013). Real Time Supply Chain Management Co-Modeling of Total Supply Chain Solutions.Science Journal of Business and Management, 1(1), p.8. Carter, C., Kosmol, T. and Kaufmann, L. (2016). 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